Dog Information

Can Dogs Read?

Of course not, but they can help a young child learn to read better.   BARK (Beach Animals Reading with Kids), is an all-volunteer group of therapy dogs who listen to elementary-age children read.

BARK was started in September 2007 with three dogs and one elementary school.  They have grown to 68 teams in 35 schools and libraries in LA and Orange Counties and one in Lincoln, CA.   They also do one-time visits at various locations such as pet expos, book festivals and street fairs.  The children can even read to them while they’re waiting for their dogs to be spayed/neutered at the free mobile spay/neuter clinic in Compton, CA.

Take a look at BARK’s video to learn more:

Reading out loud is crucial to learning because the children have to speak every word and not skip over those they don’t know.  However, it is very intimidating for many children to read out loud in the classroom.   It’s the equivalent of us giving a speech to a roomful of adults!

The students feel that the dogs are non-judgmental and so friendly that they want to read out loud to them.  They’re told that they are helping the dogs practice their settling skills so they feel honored to work with them.

Very often, the children live in neighborhoods where they only see large fence-fighting dogs. They start off with the handler sitting in between the child and the dog.  Once the student realizes the dog is not going to jump on or hurt them, they relax. By the second or third visit, they’re old friends and they realize that some dogs can be nice.

A recent study with UC Davis showed that students in reading dogs programs increased their reading skills by 12% to 20% over kids who were not in reading dog programs.  BARK’s teachers/counselor indicated that over 80% of kids in the their program increased in reading skills, self-confidence, and class participation.

Abby the reading dog

Abby the reading dog and her friend

This past year, they started working with deaf children who sign their words to the dogs.  These children are shy about using their speaking voice, but learn the dogs will follow commands if they use a strong voice.  They think they’re having fun when they’re actually practicing speaking.

BARK also puts on fun photo presentations about service/therapy dogs and humane education.

Hopefully, these kids will grow up to be responsible pet owners.

Here’s what some of the participants have to say:

Hugo, a Jack Russell terrier, had been going to a school for only three weeks when his handler was stopped by a teacher.  She said she had already noticed that one of her students, who read to Hugo, had a better attitude in class.  Every time he had a test, he took out Hugo’s card and set it on the corner of his desk because it kept him calm and made him smile.

Vinita, a golden retriever, worked with a fourth-grader who tended to get in trouble and did not participate in class.  After a few weeks, he asked if he could bring Vinita to his classroom for everyone to meet.  At the end of the eight week session with Vinita, the boy was given a brand new book and a stuffed dog.  He ran into his classroom and asked if he could read the book to the entire class.  His teacher said he never would have done that before.

BARK is looking to further expand their classrooms in Northern CA.  If you think your dog might be a good candidate, please contact Josie at barkreadingdogs@aol.com.  Just think of the difference your dog can make in a child’s life!

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Charlie in the Chocolate Dog

People get dogs for many reasons – They may want a Guard dog like the Doberman Pinscher, a hunting dog such as the German Shorthair or a lap dog like a Maltese.  However, the two dogs that I’ve found that are strictly made for love is the Labradoodle and Goldendoodle. Both are crossed with a Poodle and a Labrador or Golden Retriever.  I’ve boarded many doodle dogs and all of them have been extremely friendly, loyal, fun, non aggressive and so loving.

Charlie the Labradoodle

Sweet Charlie the Labradoodle

Labradoodles were first bred in Australia by the Australian Guide Dog Association in 1989 as an allergy friendly seeing eye dog.  The Goldendoodle was first bred in North America in the 1990’s.  Both are bred for their non or light shedding coats for people who were allergic to dogs.  They come in 3 sizes – Standard, Medium and Miniature with many different coat colors and textures.

Barkley the Chocolate Labradoodle

Barkley the Chocolate Labradoodle

According to Petrix.com, all three breeds rank in the top ten for intelligence, but you’d never know it to look at a doodle dog, as I call them, (or a Dr. Seuss dog).  They can be clumsy looking and sometimes have a vacant look to them.  My husband says that those breeds should never have been crossed because it bred the smartness out of them!  I don’t agree.

Nicky, my buddy, Goldendoodle

Nicky, my buddy, Goldendoodle

Doodle dogs have a quiet intelligence that’s very in tune with humans.   It’s kind of hard to describe, but when they look at you, it’s as though they know what you’re thinking.  If you’re looking for that perfect companion dog that will be a true buddy to you, I highly recommend a doodle dog.  They’re the kind of dog that will be at your side though thick or thin.

Tammy Faye a mini Goldendoodle with Corinna

Tammy Faye a mini Goldendoodle with Corinna

I few months ago, one of my boarders died at 2 years old from complications after stomach surgery.  His name was Charlie.  He was a very large white, very shy Labradoodle.   He was one of those doodle dogs that wasn’t from the high intelligence pool, but we loved him anyway and brought us much joy and laughter when he was in our home.

Bailey the Goldendoodle

Bailey the Goldendoodle

So the other day, I was looking at Barkley, the Chocolate Labradoodle that I’m boarding now, and his expression was so much like Charlie’s that it sparked the idea for this blog about these wonderful dogs.

Roxie the Labradoodle

Roxie the Labradoodle

If you have a doodle dog, I’d love to hear your stories and see if you agree with my assessment.

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Dogs Can Get Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Just Like Humans

Like people, animals, especially dogs, can experience trauma, which leads to Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD), in some cases.  Dogs are incredibly sensitive and intuitive beings, and, for some, experiencing a traumatic event, can cause behavioral and emotional problems.  That behavior being anti-social and withdrawn (with humans or other dogs), skittish, or overly aggressive.

military dog barking

Military dog barking

The Mayo Clinic defines PTSD as “a type of anxiety disorder that’s triggered by a traumatic event.  You can develop PTSD when you experience or witness an event that causes intense fear, helplessness or horror.”

The traumatizing experience can be anything, from abuse and neglect, to fireworks or witnessing war.  Gina, is a military service dog profiled in the article US PTSD Military Dog.  Gina is a highly accomplished bomb-sniffing German Shepherd, but after her wartime experiences in Iraq, she has come home with many of the same symptoms that servicemen and woman present.

As sensitive and observant beings, canines are affected greatly by their experiences, positive or negative.  Gina was witness to war atrocities, and explosive sounds, and these memories are now imprinted on her in a detrimental way.  Veterinarians have varying opinions, as to whether dogs can truly develop PTSD.  But, as PTSD is the result of one’s nervous system being altered by trauma (putting it in constant flight or fight mode), it makes sense that dogs would be affected in the same way.

People diagnosed with PTSD, experience biological changes, affecting stress hormones and chemicals in the neurotransmitters.  This can cause the nervous system to get stuck, so to speak, in a perennial flight or fight state. 

Look at a dog who has been abused, and notice his wariness, the way he’s conscious of all escape routes, and his general discomfort if anyone looks at him.  He’s ready to run, or attack, because his mentality is stunted in that fear; in those imbedded memories of his trauma.   These same behaviors can be seen in abused children, witnesses to crimes, and, most certainly, to those who have experienced war firsthand.

For sufferers of PTSD, human or canine, help should be sought as soon as possible, to prevent suffering long-term symptoms.  For people, psychotherapy and medication are in order, plus gentle love and support.

With dogs, we can use some of the same therapy techniques, such as gradual exposure therapy, and, of course, much love, support and patience.  Canine anxiety mediation is also available, plus alternative therapies such as pheromone diffusers and aromatherapy.   Gina, the service dog, is doing well now, after a year of such therapy and guidance.

Military dog in line

Whether we can define what a dog experiences as PTSD or not, looking at the clinical and behavioral descriptions, it seems that our four-legged friends have an equal capacity to carry their trauma negatively, as humans do.

For more information about PTSD:  Mayo Clinic on PTSD

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Flying the Friendly Skies with Your Pet

Here it is July, and we have reached the midpoint of summer vacation season.  As pet owners, we love our dogs and hate the thought of being apart from them while the family travels.  Many families incorporate their pets needs, right along with the other family members desires, when planning a family getaway.  Waggy's Pet Sitting

Road trips can be a fantastic source of fun, recreation, and education, for the entire clan, including Rover.  Most camping facilities accommodate our four-legged family members, and more and more hotels are happy to serve your dog, as well.  If staying at a hotel or motel, you may have restrictions on the size of animal they accept.  And, be prepared to pay an extra fee, or a larger deposit.

For those of you planning to get away even further from home, you may, or may not want to bring Fido along.  Airline restrictions are…well…strict, when it comes to your pet’s travel.  Plus, there are dangers to subjecting your pet to air travel.

For dogs larger than a hamster (ok, I exaggerate a little), they are required to fly in the cargo hold.  This can be an anxiety provoking experience, for even the most well adjusted, and calm animal.  Sedatives are not recommended (and some airlines prohibit their use), because the changes in temperature and elevation, can cause your animal, when sedated, to become disoriented and disabled.   And, in the extreme, can lead to deaths.

Dogs in Cargo Hold

Dogs in Cargo Hold

The ASPCA and The Human Society, do not recommend air travel for pets, and airplane travel for some breeds, can be deadly.  This is most prevalent in brachycephalic animals (short-snouted breeds).  Many carriers do not even allow these breeds to travel with them.  Please refer to Trips with pets for more information.

In addition to the stress of a cargo hold, you can expect to pay anywhere from $100.00 (JetBlue) to $250.00 (United) for your pet.  If your pet is small enough to be in the plane with you, that’ll cost you an extra $100.00 – $200.00, depending on airline.  These are base prices, and can increase with dog’s size.

Even if money is no worry, and your pet is not short-snouted, problems arise with dogs in cargo holds.  The most famous story of dog air travel gone wrong, is the escape (and permanent loss) of Vivi, the Westminster Dog Show winning Whippet.  While every airline has statistics of pets lost, Continental Airlines has, by far, the worst record for delivering your pets safely.

Rufus

Rufus the Boxer

Instead of stressing your pet (and yourself), with the worry of safe air travel, your pet would most certainly be safer and happier with a professional pet sitter.  If your dog is a homebody (or agoraphobic!), you may choose to have a sitter come to your home twice a day, or opt for a live-in pet sitter while you travel.  If Fido is more of a social being, boarding, in an open environment (not caged), is ideal.  Whatever your needs, there is a pet sitter in your area that can meet your needs.

Do you have any travel adventures with the airlines?  We’d love to hear them.  Happy Traveling.

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How to Break up a Dog Fight

On Sunday, we had a very traumatic experience at my house.  One of my boarders attacked another dog and wouldn’t let go.  In my five years of boarding dogs, I’ve never seen a dog fight that vicious and last that long.  Let me tell you, it was very freighting.   The two dogs in question were a Yellow Lab and an American Bulldog – both females.

Cocoa Bean the American Bulldog

Cocoa Bean the American Bulldog

Guess which one was the aggressor?  The Yellow Lab.  Bailey was an otherwise sweet,  obedient lab that according to her owner has never showed aggression before.  For some reason, she didn’t like Cocoa Bean.

Needless to say, this incident was very traumatic for me and my family and of course the owners of both dogs.  It’s not easy to learn that your dog attacked a dog and it’s difficult to see your dog with puncture wounds and abrasions.  Don’t worry, I took her to the vet and she is doing just fine.

This incident drives home the point that it isn’t the breed, but how the dogs relate to each other.   Who knows why Cocoa Bean brought out this behavior in Bailey.  We all love our dogs like they were part of the family, but we must always remember that they are animals with animal instincts.

Usually when there’s a scuffle between two dogs, I can break it up with vocal commands or squirting water in their face, but this time was different.  I tried everything to get the dog off, but nothing helped, so I have to admit, I was at a loss.

So, I thought I’d do some research and find out what I could have done in this situation and pass that information along to you.

How to break up a dog fight

Of course it’s always best to avoid them getting into a fight in the first place.  Their body language plays a big part in deciphering their behavior.

According to Cherie Langlois, here’s some clues to know when a fight might break out:

“A hard, unwavering, targeted stare.
Dominance posturing, such as mounting.
Stiff body movements.
Extreme body language: the tail held stiffly up or down, lips pulled tight against the teeth”.

I can say from experience that Bailey did exhibit this kind of behavior.  I’ve seen this behavior before and nothing ever came from it.  One piece of advice –  please don’t antagonize the dogs – STAY CALM and try to diffuse the situation calmly.  They’re already on a trigger hair at this point and you don’t want to make it worse.  If a fight does break out, please do not try to pull them apart by their collars.  Don’t put your hands anywhere near their mouths.  You will most likely get bit yourself!

If they are already fighting, you can try:

Bailey the Yellow Lab

Bailey the Yellow Lab

Spraying water in their faces

Some has said that Citronella Spray helps.  It’s a safer alternative to Pepper Spray.

Cattle Prods and Shock Collars, however this can put them in more of a fight mode and try to attack the prod or think that the other dog is hurting them and want to fight more.  You can condition them to the collars and prods, but not in the middle of a fight.  Work with them beforehand.

The most effective and safe way to stop a fight requires  two peopleLeerburg Training explains it this way,  Each person grabs the back feet of one of the dogs. The dogs back feet are then picked up like a wheelbarrow. With the legs up, both dogs are then pulled apart.

Once the dog fight is broken up and the dogs pulled apart , it is critical that the people do not release the dogs or the dog fight will begin again. The two people need to start turning in a circle, or slowly swinging the dogs in a circle while they back away from the other dog. This stops the dog from curling and coming back and biting the person holding their legs.

By circling the dog has to sidestep with its front feet or it will fall on its chin. As long as you slowly continue to back and circle, the dog cannot do any damage to you. To insure that the fight will not begin all over again when you release the dogs, one of the dogs needs to be dragged into an enclosure (i.e. a kennel, the garage, another room) before the dog is released. If you do not do this, the dogs will often charge back and start fighting again or if you release the dog to quickly the dog will turn and attack the person who had his feet.”

Do you have effective ways of breaking up a dog fight?  I’d love to hear your stories.

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