I recently did a dog walk with Ty a sweet Border Collie/Queensland healer, and realized that the weather was changing.  I was sweating and could really feel the heat.  That reminded me of when I lived in Mesa, Arizona and had to walk my dog Nikki before 6:30 am or after it got dark due to the excessive heat.  It could be over 90 degrees by 7:00 am!  I’m glad I’m back in California.

Sweet Ty

It’s getting to be that time when we have to rearrange our walking schedule so we don’t over heat our dogs and cause them to have heat stroke or heat exhaustion.

What is Heat Stroke (Hyperthermia)?

Heat stroke is when a dogs body temperature is severely elevated over 104 degrees.  This usually occurs in the Spring and Summer months when the temperature is warmer and your dog isn’t used to the weather yet.  This condition can be fatal, so please take your pet to the veterinarian as soon as possible if they exhibit any of the follow symptoms.

What are the symptoms of Heat Stroke?

• Body Temperature is over 104 degrees

• Your pet collapses

• They are acting like they’re depressed or in a stupor

• They have bloody diarrhea or are vomiting

• Their capillary refill time is to quick.  When you press your finger on your pets gums they will turn white.  Take your finger off the gum and they should turn pink again.  This should take 1 to 2 seconds. If less than 1 second or over 3 seconds, it is deemed an emergency.

• Difficulty breathing or panting

• Increased Heart Rate – Puppies 1 year and younger should have a heat beat of 120-160 beats per minute – Small dogs, 30 pounds or less should have a heartbeat of 100-140 beats per minute and larger dogs, more than 30 pounds should have a heartbeat of 60-100 BPM.

• Increased Respiratory Rate – Normal breathing rates should be between 10 to 30 breaths per minute.  When panting heavily, it could go up to 200 breaths per minute.

• Check their gums and inner eyelids.  If they are redder than usual, or if you see blue, pale, yellow, dark red, white or brown, it’s an emergency.

• Heavy Salivation

Thanks Buddy, the water feels good!

What can you do?

• Take your dog’s temperature  – should be under 104 degrees

• Spray your dog with a garden hose for a minute or two, but make sure you run it for a while so that you’re not spraying him with hot water.  Take his temperature again.

• Soak towels in cool water and apply them to his head, neck, feet, chest and abdomen.

• Run 70% isopropyl alcohol on his paws, however do not use more than one pint as it might be toxic if they lick their paws and ingest the alcohol.

• Turn on a fan and let the breeze flow over your dog.

• Take your dog to the nearest veterinarian even if you get your dogs temperature down.  The effects can lead to sever medical conditions such as kidney failure and neurological problems to name a couple.

Other Tips for keeping your dog cool in the Summer months

• Make sure you have plenty of fresh water on hand.  Dogs can only get rid of heat by panting and through the pads of their feet as they do not have sweat glands.

• Never leave your dog in a car even with the windows cracked.  In Summer months, the car can reach temperature of over 120 degrees and can be fatal to dogs and people alike.

• Short snouted dogs such as Bulldogs, Boxers and Pugs can get heat stroke at much lower temperatures.  Always walk them in the early morning or later at night.
  

  Man, it's hot out here!

• Make sure your dog gets acclimated to warmer weather.  Running and exercise that you used to do in the Winter may not be a good idea with higher temperatures.

• Make sure your dog has ample shade and/or shelter if left outside with plenty of water.

• If appropriate, shave thick coated dogs in the Summer months.

• Dogs with a history of seizures, upper airway, heart or lung disease may be more susceptible to heat stroke.

• Consider getting dog booties if you have to walk on concrete.

• Don’t forget your sunscreen for dogs.  They can burn just like people do especially if they have short coats with exposed skin.

Dogs, fun and Summer go hand in hand, but adding a little caution into the mix is a can’t hurt.

Chris L Wagner

From One Pet Lover to Another

Waggy’s Eco Smart Pet Products

Waggy’s Pet Sitting Service

The airline flight is booked, the hotel is waiting for your arrival and you’re all pack to go on your wonderful vacation!  In all your reveling, you look down to see your precious pup looking up at you and you suddenly realize that you forgot to get a pet sitter to watch over your pet!

At this point you have 3 options to ponder over:

Get a neighbor to come over a few times a day or have them keep them at their house.  If you don’t know that many people or don’t want to impose on your friends, this may be an undesirable option.

Put them in a kennel at the dog hotel or veterinarian’s office.  However, thinking about your pet in a cage or kennel while you’re whiling away the hours on a beach may cause stress and ruin your vacation due to excessive worrying about their well being.

Find a professional pet sitter to come watch them at your house or board them at the sitter’s home.  Personally, this is the best option for your pet.  Not only are they looked after by a professional that knows how to care for pets, but you can relax and have a great time!

However, not all pet sitters are equal.  So, how do you evaluate and choose a pet sitter?

I’m assuming that you want to hire a professional pet sitter and not a neighbors child or teenager.  This can spell disaster and not worth your peace of mind.

Start by going to the Pet Sitter’s International (PSI) or NAPPS websites and find a pet sitter in your area in their directory.  PSI and NAPPS are probably the best known pet sitter associations and offer education about pets, marketing and business practices.  They are dedicated to providing the best the industry has to offer.  I’m a member of PSI and we have to abide by a Code of Conduct for Pet Sitters.  Most pet sitters that belong to these kinds of organizations, are professional and conduct themselves as such, but there are always a few bad apples.

Make sure they are licensed, insured and bonded. In my city, there really isn’t a “pet sitting license”, but I do have a business license to run my pet sitting business.  Insurance is a must.  If anything happens to your pets or home while you’re away and it’s the sitters fault, they can file a claim with their insurance company and reimburse you.  Bonding is really more for peace of mind to the client.  The bonding protects the pet sitter and you from loss as a result of theft committed by the sitter, it’s employees or independent contractors.

Do they have a website that you can look at to read testimonials, check out their services and prices and generally get a feel for what they’re like.

Once you’ve chosen a sitter, give them a call.  If you have to leave a message, how long did it take to call you back? They should return your call within 24 hours or less.  If they don’t, move on.  This could be a red flag for disorganization and things can fall through the cracks.

Are they upbeat and positive when you connect on the phone?  Don’t use them if you even sense that they are, what I call, “drama people”.  They should be willing and happy to help you with your pet’s care. 

Do they have established service fees and length of time for the pet care?

If the sitter is a sole proprietor, what is their back up plan if they get sick or can’t get to your home?

How much experience does the sitters have with your type of pet?  I was talking to a potential client about watching her horses.  I’m sure I could have done the job, but I referred her to another sitter that I know does farm animals.  The reason I turned it down was in case the horse had a medical problem that I wasn’t able to detect because I’m not familiar with equine medical issues.

Do they have proper contracts and forms to get all the information they need to care for your pets properly?  They should have forms for Client Information, Pet Information, Vet Release Forms (discuss what happens if your pet has a medical emergency), Contracts spelling out what is and is not expected, and Emergency Contact Information in case the sitter cannot get a hold of you for guidance in making medical or emergency decisions.  They should also leave a report card to let you know how things went.

Most sitters insist on a consultation before the service to meet you and your pets.  To me this is crucial.  This is the point when you can evaluate how the potential sitter interacts with your pets.  If they come in and barely acknowledge your pets, don’t use them.  Sitters are true animal lovers and they should be paying a lot of attention to them.  This also establishes a rapport with your pets so that they feel comfortable with the sitter as well.

They should be willing to give you references. Check them!  Don’t just assume because they give you a few names that they are legit.

Just remember that until you actually hire the sitter, you are under no obligation to use them.  If after meeting them you feel even the least bit unsure, don’t hire them.  This is where you really need to use your gut.  It’s usually right and your pets are relying on you to find a caring sitter to take care of them.

Chris L Wagner

From One Pet Lover to Another

Waggy’s Eco Smart Pet Products

Waggy’s Pet Sitting Service

I could tell you about the importance of recycling, keeping wildlife protected and so on, but you already know about these things.  We all should be responsible stewards of this planet and protect it and its inhabitants as best we can.  However, I want to go a little deeper into what Earth Day means to me. 

On April 22nd 1970, Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin saw his dream come true and Earth Day was born.   Various organizations around the country wanted to bring awareness to the people about the damage us humans had on the environment.  Many say that this marked the beginning of the environmental movement.

Now, 40 years later we are more aware of the products we buy, the cars we drive and the effects we have on wildlife and the environment.  All around us companies are making eco friendly alternatives and car manufacturers mileage standards are way up.  I’d say we’ve made good strides in most areas.

My background story

Some of you may know that I’m a pet sitter and have loved animals all my life and wouldn’t think of hurting one.  (except for spiders and ants, but I feel guilty about it!).  When I launched my online pet products store, I naturally gravitated towards eco friendly and holistic pet products.

Me with some friends

My father was an immigrant from a very poor town in Southern Italy and taught me and my brothers the value of a dollar and not to waste it.  When something broke, he fixed it.  I can remember him recycling when I was just a kid which was way before it was a popular thing to do.  It was ingrained in me from a very early age to respect the things we have and not to be wasteful.  As an adult, I have kept that tradition going.

Having said all that…..

For the first time in human history, humans now have the ability to change the ecology of our planet.  The pollutants and waste that we produce is having an effect on the environment as it has never had before.  Therefore, we as an intelligent species have a responsibility to overcome and fix our shortcomings.

That is all well and good and I’m totally on board with that, BUT we must not forget that humans are part of this Earth.  We didn’t come here from another place outside the universe, we are a part of it and as a part of the whole, we should be protected too.

When government uses environmental policies to make a political point and disregard the fact that humans can also be harmed by these policies is abhorrent to me.

Child suffering from malaria

Did you know that after 25 years after banning DDT, there were 50 million preventable deaths?  In 2006 the World Health Organization reversed its ban and endorsed the use of DDT to combat Malaria.  However a U.N. agency reverted back to endorsing less effective ways, such as chloroquine to win the war on Malaria.   As a result, millions more poor people will die.  The DDT kept the mosquito population as bay, but when that was gone, the people had no defense.  I’m not saying DDT is good or bad, I’m just pointing out that politics should not win out over human suffering.

Delta Smelt

Here in California in the San Joaquin Valley, the bread basket of America, 30-40,000 farmers have been put out of work and tens of thousands of acres are bone dry because they turned off the water supply to save a 2 inch Delta Smelt Fish.  This in turn, raises the price of food and we will have to get it from other countries.  If we are trying to buy local, why would they shut off the water of our local farmers and force us to go outside the area?  It’s just counter intuitive to me.

These are just two examples over many years that policy has won over human heartache and suffering.

So, what does Earth Day mean to me?

It means that we as thinking, feeling beings have the responsibility to look after our oceans, forests and wildlife.  However, we are one with the Earth and have a moral duty to protect our fellow man.

I would prefer decisions were not made for a political point and made with “what is the best solution for all involved”.  Sometimes we have to think outside the box and not shut down lumber companies to save the Spotted Owl, for instance.  Isn’t there another way, so no species has to suffer?   And, if a solution can’t be found, who do we chose to save – Human or Smelt?

Chris L Wagner

From One Pet Lover To Another

Waggy’s Eco Pet Products

Where I live in Northern California, Spring and Summer is synonymous with baby rattlesnakes.  We have many nature trails to walk our dogs in my town and I’ve seen snakes sunning themselves on the trails many times.  Let me tell you, they put the fear of God in you!

Copperhead Snake

This information was obtained in my Dog First Aid booklet from the American Red Cross.  All responsible dog and cat owners should take a class at least every other year.  If you don’t have a Red Cross Chapter near you, you can take classes from independent sources like PetTech.net.  Pet First Aid kits should also be a must in your home.  PetFinder.com has a list to make your own or you can purchase one from Amazon.com are good sources for kits.

Venomous Snakes in the United States – Pit Vipers

Rattlesnakes: Rattlesnakes come in 16 distinct varieties, but they are most identified with a jointed rattle on the tail and a triangular head.  They usually get up to 3-4 feet in length, sometimes longer.  Most are found in the Southwestern US, but some variety can be found in every contiguous state.

Rattlesnake

Copperheads: Copperheads do not have a rattle and are about 4 feet long in adulthood.  They are most characterized by their deep coppery orange color on their heads.  Also known as a Highland Moccasin and found mainly in the Eastern US.

Cottonmouths: Cottonmouths or Water Moccasins are about 4 feet in length with a dark body and the inside of their mouth is bright white.  They are found by rivers, wetlands and lakes usually in South Carolina.

Coral Snakes: Coral Snakes are known for their colorful banding of red, yellow and black and can be found in the Southern and Eastern US.  They grow up to 3 feet in length.  Remember, “if red touches yellow, you’re a dead fellow”  meaning if the red and yellow bands touch on the Coral Snake it’s the real deal and is venomous.

Coral Snake

What to do to avoid a snake bite

Keep your dog on a leash when walking outside or away from your home.

Don’t let them wander off into high brush and grass.

If you’re in a high risk area, bring a walking stick with you to stir up the brush and let the snakes know your coming and wear high boots.

If appropriate, enroll your dog in a Rattlesnake Avoidance Classes that can be taught from local dog trainers.

If you see a snake on your walk, just turn around and go the other way.  That happened to me and I didn’t care how far out of the way it took me.  It scared the life out of me to be honest!

Keep them away from streams and riverbeds.  Snakes like to hide in the tall grasses along the water.

Know where your nearest emergency Vet clinic is in your area.

Get a Snake Vaccine from your local vet if necessary.

Cottonmouth Snake

Signs and Symptoms – according to The American Red Cross

Bleeding puncture wound

Blood does not clot

Breathing stops

Bruising or sloughing of the skin over the bitten area

Fang marks may or may not be visible, due to the dogs hair

Neurological signs such as twitching and drooling

Pain

Reddening

Signs of Shock

Swelling of the bitten area.  This can be severe and progress for more than a day.

What to do if your dog is bitten

If you can, try to identify the snake type, but be aware that the venom can still be lethal for up to 1 1/2 hours even if the snake has been decapitated.

Perform pet CPR and check the dogs vital signs.  You will learn this in your First Aid for Dogs class.

Keep the dog calm and carry them, if possible, home and to your car.  The toxins spread faster throughout their body when they are moving.

DO NOT try to suck the venom out of the wound.  DO NOT use ice on the area and DO NOT us a tourniquet.

Take your dog immediately to the Vet or Emergency Vet Clinic as time is of the essence.

Chris L Wagner

From One Pet Lover to Another

Waggy’s Eco Pet Products

I have never owned a cat, but I’m sure giving one a bath would be the hardest thing about owning one.  Cats don’t like me as much as dogs do, so this one is for all the cat lovers out there that have given up on bathing their cats.

This tip was given to me by a Vet and swears that it works.

Help, she's trying to kill me!

First, prepare the room ahead of time and fill a couple buckets full of warm water.  This is so you don’t have to run the faucet as it might scare the cat.

Next, get a window screen frame from the hardware store and place it in the bottom of the tub.  When you put the cat on it, they will grip onto the screen for dear life and not let go.

Now, pour the water on the cat.  Don’t put the shampoo on yet just in case the cat freaks out and runs away.  You don’t want her to be all lathered up and not be able to rinse her off.

If they are OK with the water, use a pet shampoo that will wash off fast and clean.

When you’re done, put a towel around the cat to get some of the water off and pry her away from the screen.  Then let go!

Cats should be washed twice a year – it will get rid of dirt, dander and excess hair that won’t go into their intestines.

Hope this helps and let me know if it works.

Chris L Wagner

From One Pet Lover to Another

Waggy’s Eco Pet Products