Can Dogs Read?

Of course not, but they can help a young child learn to read better.   BARK (Beach Animals Reading with Kids), is an all-volunteer group of therapy dogs who listen to elementary-age children read.

BARK was started in September 2007 with three dogs and one elementary school.  They have grown to 68 teams in 35 schools and libraries in LA and Orange Counties and one in Lincoln, CA.   They also do one-time visits at various locations such as pet expos, book festivals and street fairs.  The children can even read to them while they’re waiting for their dogs to be spayed/neutered at the free mobile spay/neuter clinic in Compton, CA.

Take a look at BARK’s video to learn more:

Reading out loud is crucial to learning because the children have to speak every word and not skip over those they don’t know.  However, it is very intimidating for many children to read out loud in the classroom.   It’s the equivalent of us giving a speech to a roomful of adults!

The students feel that the dogs are non-judgmental and so friendly that they want to read out loud to them.  They’re told that they are helping the dogs practice their settling skills so they feel honored to work with them.

Very often, the children live in neighborhoods where they only see large fence-fighting dogs. They start off with the handler sitting in between the child and the dog.  Once the student realizes the dog is not going to jump on or hurt them, they relax. By the second or third visit, they’re old friends and they realize that some dogs can be nice.

A recent study with UC Davis showed that students in reading dogs programs increased their reading skills by 12% to 20% over kids who were not in reading dog programs.  BARK’s teachers/counselor indicated that over 80% of kids in the their program increased in reading skills, self-confidence, and class participation.

Abby the reading dog

Abby the reading dog and her friend

This past year, they started working with deaf children who sign their words to the dogs.  These children are shy about using their speaking voice, but learn the dogs will follow commands if they use a strong voice.  They think they’re having fun when they’re actually practicing speaking.

BARK also puts on fun photo presentations about service/therapy dogs and humane education.

Hopefully, these kids will grow up to be responsible pet owners.

Here’s what some of the participants have to say:

Hugo, a Jack Russell terrier, had been going to a school for only three weeks when his handler was stopped by a teacher.  She said she had already noticed that one of her students, who read to Hugo, had a better attitude in class.  Every time he had a test, he took out Hugo’s card and set it on the corner of his desk because it kept him calm and made him smile.

Vinita, a golden retriever, worked with a fourth-grader who tended to get in trouble and did not participate in class.  After a few weeks, he asked if he could bring Vinita to his classroom for everyone to meet.  At the end of the eight week session with Vinita, the boy was given a brand new book and a stuffed dog.  He ran into his classroom and asked if he could read the book to the entire class.  His teacher said he never would have done that before.

BARK is looking to further expand their classrooms in Northern CA.  If you think your dog might be a good candidate, please contact Josie at barkreadingdogs@aol.com.  Just think of the difference your dog can make in a child’s life!

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Dogs Can Get Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Just Like Humans

Like people, animals, especially dogs, can experience trauma, which leads to Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD), in some cases.  Dogs are incredibly sensitive and intuitive beings, and, for some, experiencing a traumatic event, can cause behavioral and emotional problems.  That behavior being anti-social and withdrawn (with humans or other dogs), skittish, or overly aggressive.

military dog barking

Military dog barking

The Mayo Clinic defines PTSD as “a type of anxiety disorder that’s triggered by a traumatic event.  You can develop PTSD when you experience or witness an event that causes intense fear, helplessness or horror.”

The traumatizing experience can be anything, from abuse and neglect, to fireworks or witnessing war.  Gina, is a military service dog profiled in the article US PTSD Military Dog.  Gina is a highly accomplished bomb-sniffing German Shepherd, but after her wartime experiences in Iraq, she has come home with many of the same symptoms that servicemen and woman present.

As sensitive and observant beings, canines are affected greatly by their experiences, positive or negative.  Gina was witness to war atrocities, and explosive sounds, and these memories are now imprinted on her in a detrimental way.  Veterinarians have varying opinions, as to whether dogs can truly develop PTSD.  But, as PTSD is the result of one’s nervous system being altered by trauma (putting it in constant flight or fight mode), it makes sense that dogs would be affected in the same way.

People diagnosed with PTSD, experience biological changes, affecting stress hormones and chemicals in the neurotransmitters.  This can cause the nervous system to get stuck, so to speak, in a perennial flight or fight state. 

Look at a dog who has been abused, and notice his wariness, the way he’s conscious of all escape routes, and his general discomfort if anyone looks at him.  He’s ready to run, or attack, because his mentality is stunted in that fear; in those imbedded memories of his trauma.   These same behaviors can be seen in abused children, witnesses to crimes, and, most certainly, to those who have experienced war firsthand.

For sufferers of PTSD, human or canine, help should be sought as soon as possible, to prevent suffering long-term symptoms.  For people, psychotherapy and medication are in order, plus gentle love and support.

With dogs, we can use some of the same therapy techniques, such as gradual exposure therapy, and, of course, much love, support and patience.  Canine anxiety mediation is also available, plus alternative therapies such as pheromone diffusers and aromatherapy.   Gina, the service dog, is doing well now, after a year of such therapy and guidance.

Military dog in line

Whether we can define what a dog experiences as PTSD or not, looking at the clinical and behavioral descriptions, it seems that our four-legged friends have an equal capacity to carry their trauma negatively, as humans do.

For more information about PTSD:  Mayo Clinic on PTSD

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